AngularJS豐富了表單填寫和驗證。我們可以使用ngclick事件來處理click按鈕,并使用$dirty和$invalid標(biāo)志無縫地進(jìn)行驗證。使用帶有表單聲明的novalidate可禁用任何特定于瀏覽器的驗證。表單控件大量使用AngularJS事件。讓我們先看看這些事件。
AngularJS提供了與HTML控件關(guān)聯(lián)的多個事件。例如,ng-click指令通常與按鈕關(guān)聯(lián)。AngularJS支持以下事件-
ng-click
ng-dbl-click
ng-mousedown
ng-mouseup
ng-mouseenter
ng-mouseleave
ng-mousemove
ng-mouseover
ng-keydown
ng-keyup
ng-keypress
ng-change
使用按鈕的ng-click指令重置表單數(shù)據(jù)。
<input name = "firstname" type = "text" ng-model = "firstName" required>
<input name = "lastname" type = "text" ng-model = "lastName" required>
<input name = "email" type = "email" ng-model = "email" required>
<button ng-click = "reset()">Reset</button>
<script>
function studentController($scope) {
$scope.reset = function() {
$scope.firstName = "Mahesh";
$scope.lastName = "Parashar";
$scope.email = "MaheshParashar@(cainiaoplus.com)";
}
$scope.reset();
}
</script>以下內(nèi)容可用于跟蹤錯誤。
$dirty ?說明值已更改。
$invalid ?指出輸入的值無效。
$error ?說明確切的錯誤。
以下示例將展示所有上述指令。
<html>
<head>
<title>Angular JS Forms</title>
<script src = "https://cdn.staticfile.org/angular.js/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
<style>
table, th , td {
border: 1px solid grey;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 5px;
}
table tr:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
table tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>AngularJS-表單示例</h2>
<div ng-app = "mainApp" ng-controller = "studentController">
<form name = "studentForm" novalidate>
<table border = "0">
<tr>
<td>輸入名字:</td>
<td><input name = "firstname" type = "text" ng-model = "firstName" required>
<span style = "color:red" ng-show = "studentForm.firstname.$dirty && studentForm.firstname.$invalid">
<span ng-show = "studentForm.firstname.$error.required">必須填寫名字.</span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>輸入姓氏: </td>
<td><input name = "lastname" type = "text" ng-model = "lastName" required>
<span style = "color:red" ng-show = "studentForm.lastname.$dirty && studentForm.lastname.$invalid">
<span ng-show = "studentForm.lastname.$error.required">必須填寫姓氏.</span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email: </td><td><input name = "email" type = "email" ng-model = "email" length = "100" required>
<span style = "color:red" ng-show = "studentForm.email.$dirty && studentForm.email.$invalid">
<span ng-show = "studentForm.email.$error.required">電子郵件為必填項.</span>
<span ng-show = "studentForm.email.$error.email">無效的郵件地址.</span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<button ng-click = "reset()">Reset</button>
</td>
<td>
<button ng-disabled = "studentForm.firstname.$dirty &&
studentForm.firstname.$invalid || studentForm.lastname.$dirty &&
studentForm.lastname.$invalid || studentForm.email.$dirty &&
studentForm.email.$invalid" ng-click="submit()">Submit</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<script>
var mainApp = angular.module("mainApp", []);
mainApp.controller('studentController', function($scope) {
$scope.reset = function() {
$scope.firstName = "Sea";
$scope.lastName = "Gull";
$scope.email = "Seagull@(cainiaoplus.com)";
}
$scope.reset();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>測試看看?/?輸出結(jié)果

在網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器中打開文件testAngularJS.htm并查看結(jié)果。